What is Classical Education?

Student working at a desk in a classroom.

Classical education is a time-tested approach to learning that focuses on training students to think critically, learn systematically, and communicate effectively. It is based on the trivium, a three-part process that guides students through different stages of learning. 

Grammar Stage (Elementary Years)  

During the elementary school years (typically grades one through four), students absorb information and lay the foundation for advanced study. Students’ brains are like sponges at this stage! They enjoy learning facts including the rules of phonics, spelling, grammar, vocabulary and more. Students enjoy memorization and are driven by their innate curiosity. 

Logic or Dialectic Stage (Middle Grades) 

Around fifth grade, students transition to the logic stage where they begin to think more analytically, asking “Why?” and exploring cause-and-effect relationships. Logic is applied to various subjects, including algebra, writing, reading, history, and science.  

Rhetoric Stage (High School Years) 

In high school, students build upon the grammar and logic stages. They learn to express themselves eloquently and persuasively as they grow in knowledge and understanding. Students begin to refine their passions and consider career and college paths. 

Students who participate in classical education are often bright, curious learners who take an active part in their education. They develop strong critical thinking and communication skills. Students also develop positive character traits and leadership skills that serve them well as they go on to pursue college and career opportunities.